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Most
researchers say that only two types of fat are good for us,
although they are beneficial only when eaten in moderation.
So here is the simple breakdown:
Saturated
Fats are solids when they at room temperature and turn
to an oil when heated. Most saturated fats are animal in origin
that come from meat, poultry, and dairy products. Saturated
fats are known as "bad fats" and should be restricted
as much as possible. Saturated fats raise cholesterol and
triglyceride levels, and some research shows that they seem
to interfere with immune functioning. Two vegetable sources
which you want to watch are coconut oil and palm kernel oil
which are high in saturated fat even though they're plant
oils.
Polyunsaturated
Fats originate from plant sources and are liquid at room
temperature. They are considered to be a "healthier fat"
because they help lower total cholesterol and triglyceride
levels. Vegetable oils such as safflower, sunflower, sesame,
cottonseed, and corn oil are polyunsaturated fats.
Monounsaturated
Fats include olive oil, canola, and peanut oil. Oils that
are high in monounsaturated fats are the "healthiest"
choice of oil, as they help decrease the LDL levels or "bad"
cholesterol.
Hydrogenated
Fats begin as liquid fats but are solidified when hydrogen
atoms are added. A healthy or unsaturated fat is converted
into an unhealthy or saturated fat. You may want to know why
anyone would do such a thing! Hydrogenated oils give products
longer shelf lives. The oil is less likely to break down over
time and become rancid tasting. Most of the hydrogenated fats
we eat come from "partially hydrogenated vegetable oils"
which are found in packaged foods. Take a look at the labels
on packaged products such as cookies, crackers, sauces, margarines,
shortenings and peanut butter. So before you buy it and eat
it, READ IT!
So
if those are fats, what are fatty acids?
Omega-3
Essential Fatty Acids help improve skin and hair and reduce
blood pressure. Omega 3 Fatty Acids also aid in the prevention
or arthritis, lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels and
reduce the risk of blood clot formation.
Omega-3's are essential fatty acids that our bodies cannot
make by themselves. They must be obtained from the food that
we eat.
The American
The American Heart Association recommends "eating fish (particularly
fatty fish) at least two times a week. Fish is a good source
of protein without the high saturated fat found in fatty meat
products. Fatty fish like mackerel, lake trout, herring, sardines,
albacore tuna and salmon are also high in two kinds of omega-3
fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA)."
"Also
recommended is eating omega-3 fatty acids from plant sources.
Tofu and other forms of soybeans, canola, walnut and flaxseed,
and their oils contain alpha-linolenic acid (LNA). This is
a less potent kind of omega-3 fatty acid."
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